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        The Experience and Learning from COVID 19

        Author: Prof Amit Chaturvedi, XITE College

        The world has been certainly moved and shook by Covid 19.
        Ever since it started in Wuhan and spread throughout the
        world, the effects have been seen in all the dimensions of the
        global, national and local environment. It has also been an                 Prof. Amit Chaturvedi
        eye-opener along with its positive and negative impacts. This               XITE College
        period has tested the resilience, patience and efficacy of the
        governments and the societies world over. The deaths and
        trauma caused by Covid 19 have strengthened the significance of family and friends.
        The hygiene and sanitation practices have regained their lost importance out of fear during this
        period. The technological market has seen new buyers, and sellers and technology have worked
        for at least some population segments. It is predicted that technology will be rampantly used in
        all spheres of human life in future. The antecedent to the Covid 19 was the trade war between
        the two largest economies of the world raising import tariffs against each other, and it did
        continue during the pandemic. Barring China, all the world's significant economies registered
        retarded growth rate in their Gross Domestic Product. India slipped from being the fifth largest
        economy globally to the sixth position and is predicted to compete with Germany and Japan to
        become the third-largest economy by 2036. The abnormal volatility in stock market indices has
        been noticed to date. The worldwide lockdown triggered massive job losses and reversed
        migration at all levels in different countries. The concept of self-reliance right from start-ups to
        self-dependency  of  a  nation  has  been  felt  throughout  the  world.    At  the  same  time,
        disinvestment of public sector undertakings is also being done. The political elections have been
        contested on the pandemic issue unprecedented incidents all have seen post-United States
        elections  of  us.  The  scuffle  in  the  bordering  areas  of  different  nations,  arguably  having
        pandemic in their background was seen during this period. The legal environment has also not
        been untouched, and the economic compulsion has compelled the regimes to make amendments
        to it. The lockdown imposed on human beings allowed other species to reclaim their space. The
        air and water pollution level was at its lowest level due to the low carbon footprint. It is worth
        mentioning here the three action points outlined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
        Change like Dietary changes and choices (ensuring people opt for plant-based diets, reduce
        meat and dairy and choosing sustainable agriculture), food waste reduction and enabling more
        sustainable  land  use  management.    It  has  also  been  realised  during  the  pandemic  that
        government budgetary support for sectors like health and education should be increased. Many
        individuals and institutions undertook the act of philanthropy.

        Learning  is  a  relatively  permanent  change  in  behaviour  as  a  result  of  experience.  This
        pandemic is considered to be the most impactful incident since the second world war. It is hoped
        that lessons have been learnt from this pandemic. It is expected that changes in behaviour
        would be reflected right from the individual level to global institutional level in the world post-
        Covid 19. The countries' position in Human Development Index, Sustainability Index and
        Happiness Index would be of paramount significance to ensure Equality and Justice with the
        global environment's various components.

                                                                                        Volume-VIII, 2020     09
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